What once was, is no longer

September 23, 2008

What an ignominious end to the Nortel saga; talk about the death of a company in slow motion.

Last week, Nortel executives reduced financial guidance for the year, warning that the company would shrink by about 4 per cent. Saying that the status quo was no longer an option for the maker of network equipment, officials said they had begun talking to potential buyers for the metro ethernet networks unit.

The division, one of the fastest-growing portions of the company, makes gear for delivering multimedia content over local broadband networks. It accounted for 13 per cent of Nortel’s $5.38-billion (U.S.) in revenue in the first six months of the year.

You know it’s bad when you’re selling off the future of the company! It’s the inability to think beyond the current situation that causes a lot of problems.


A day in the sun

August 14, 2008

Solar stocks have been a big sector in the past year or so, although to be honest I have been out of the loop with them as they took off in the wake of rising oil prices and the increased emphasis on alternate forms of energy. That said, I started to take an interest in Timminco in April or May, I believe, when there were reports of a major short seller disputing a lot of the claims of the company. I’m not always quick to listen to the various talking heads that get quoted in media reports, but I’ve found a lot of short sellers do a lot more research about companies — obviously, publicizing their doubts would have helped them in their quest to profit, but there was enough there that I started to wonder myself.

Since then, Timminco appears to be not as pretty as people thought, with the head of the solar silicon division and the guy whose name is on their process patents, Rene Boisvert, claiming that people were overreacting by selling the stock (it dropped about 24% on Tuesday). For me, the best part of the article I linked is the reaction from a Sprott fund manager; Eric Sprott and co. were the biggest proponents of Timminco on its rise from penny stock to 2007’s stock market darling:

Yet even Timminco’s biggest backer, Sprott Asset Management Inc., is now taking some money off the table. At least one portfolio manager at the investment firm, which in May said it owned 17 per cent of Timminco’s stock, is reducing his position.

Fund manager Jean-François Tardif, who oversees three funds housed under the Sprott Opportunities Hedge Fund banner, says Timminco once made up 4 per cent of his portfolio but is now down to just 0.6 per cent after he sold the company’s shares in June and July.

“I sold most of my stuff on the way up and that’s my style,” Mr. Tardif said.

Perhaps something isn’t being conveyed in quotation, but how awesomely nonchalant is that quote? Isn’t this a tacit admission that he thinks the stock isn’t going to go up anymore? I mean, if you really believe in the future of this stock, with its talk of this super effective and cheap method to produce solar silicon from metallurgic-grade silicon, why would you sell off the bulk of your position? I mean, if the forecasts of Timminco are true, it would be worth a great deal more, no? To me, this signals a lack of faith and/or an ability to capitalize on hype.

Anyhow, I will continue to watch this stock and be entertained.


Pool of radiance

April 21, 2008

Interesting article about dark pools from Reuters, regarding the rise of off-exchange trading and the difficulties this causes in determining a single price for anything. Although the article indicates the average order size has gone down to 250 shares versus 1500 in the past ten years and seems to believe this is a negative, I wonder if that’s the case? Given the increasing actual share volume, wouldn’t this just mean larger investors can’t move the market as easily with their trades? I suppose it would lead to more so-called efficiency, though, so I guess it’s possible that it’s more difficult to make money. Less liquidity leads to bigger price spreads leads to more potential for profit — this is what I’d call a systemic method of investing or perhaps meta-investing, i.e. taking advantage of the structure or system’s characteristics to make money, a la market-makers. Reminds me a little like John Turturro’s character in Rounders, wanting to make a lot of little wins versus the big score that Matt Damon makes by taking down John Malkovich’s character, the grinder lifestyle. This is particularly interesting:

“If a retail customer puts in an order that is very well priced, and it becomes the best price available, all of a sudden, all these investors in dark pools have to trade off of that price,” said Bernard Donefer, Associate Director of the Subotnick Financial Services Center at Baruch College in New York. “The national best bid offer could be created by small retail investors. It used to be the opposite. It used to be that the institutional investors set the price and the retail investors got that price.”


I drink your milkshake, I drink it up.

February 1, 2008

The big news this morning seems to be Microsoft’s offer for Yahoo. I have to say, neither Microsoft or Yahoo has impressed me that much in the past few years — they both have a bit of a “chicken with its head cut off” style of deal-making to try to build a company through acquisitions. There’s something random about their strategies, almost as if they’re overdiversified, too unfocused to really make a dent. (The number of Yahoo acquisitions has never translated into real success.) Obviously, this is an attempt to bulk up enough to match Google’s strength in the online services/advertising space, but even Google has run into problems as it tries various strategies to grow outside its core search advertising market. I suppose I wonder if two mediocrities can combine to become more than the sum of their parts? Does “synergy” (and it’s questionable if there is — the cultures alone seem significantly different) have some magic that can recombine these entities into something a little more interesting?

LATER: Little did I know that this would become such a hot topic in blogworld. Here are some opinions from people I’ve enjoyed reading recently: Nicholas Carr, who never misses an opportunity to flog his “the net is turning into a vast, utility-computing blob driven by advertising” concept, which may be true but gets pretty dry the twentieth time around. Doesn’t he have anything else to talk about? C Neul, who seems fairly astute if a bit too sure of himself sometimes, has some good points regarding the offer from the viewpoint of Microsoft shareholders. I’m surprised this guy hasn’t weighed in yet, though.

LATER STILL: Ionut Alex Chitu revisits the long road to desperate measures undertaken by both Yahoo and Microsoft before the latest maneuvering, with a diverse series of excerpts of articles and reportage dating back to 2004.


Rich corporation, poor corporation

February 1, 2008

I’ve been doing a lot of finance and investing related reading these days, as I move into another cycle of interest in the markets and business in general. Seeing as how I did a lot of writing here last year around this time, it’s interesting to wonder if this is a trend, or just coincidence.

Speaking of which, it’s become pretty interesting to me to realize how the same analyses and measures of companies in some ways can be applied to people. Perhaps it’s immediately obvious to some, but it occurred to me that if I viewed certain people I knew in this light, you could almost gain a measure of understanding about these people are “valued” by other people. Fundamental analysis probably makes common sense in that way, based in things that seem like good indicators of whether something is run well; likewise, the same attitude applied to people gives you a good, but not perfect, way of prognosticating someone’s future.

For instance, take someone who is heavily in debt. They treat their credit cards like bank accounts, freely spending and taking on massive liabilities. They own a car when they don’t need one and bought a house with a giant mortgage. Now on the face of it, you’d think most people would say, ah, this person is financially profligate and probably not that smart in the long run, I’m going to stay away. But no, as happens time and again, people don’t notice these things, or if they do they don’t judge a person by it (and obviously businesses and people differ in the level people take finances into account), or perhaps they do but they’re impressed by the car and the house and the fancy dinners that treat their friends to. They’re all surface, hype and guff, and yet I’d wager that a good 2/3s of the population wouldn’t have an issue with it, would love the attention of such a person, would throw their lot in with them even though, to a less emotionally-driven observer, this person has clearly got some issues.

Now, hypothetically, if you could assign a numerical value to this person, to indicate their quality and their worth to you, depending on what sort of person you were you might say 100, or maybe 50, or maybe 10. Maybe you’d say zero. Obviously if finances were the key indicator to you of what a person was worth, you’d be hard pressed to assign a high value to this person.

Eventually, that person, through bad financial decisions, might end up destitute or at least a little further down the socio-economic scale. Their friends, who loved them when they were having lavish dinner parties and taking ski vacations in Chamonix, suddenly don’t want to have anything to do with them. Their overall value plummets, and now you’re the only one valuing them at a positive number. Everyone else has them pegged as a zero. Perhaps they’d have an epiphany then, change their philosophy about money (much like a company would change their management), and reduce their debt. Maybe they had to go through bankruptcy to do it, to get those pesky creditors off their back. Now they decide that they want to save money and spend judiciously. Maybe they go back to school on a low-interest student loan, an investment in their earning ability in the future. You’re friends with them now — they’ve dropped the high-falutin’ airs and wasteful lifestyle and you get on a lot better. Over time, they start to succeed again, they get better and better jobs after they graduate, and you can see other people taking notice again. This person says, hey, I’ve got money now, I can loosen up the purse strings and take a few ski weekends again. Their old friends are calling them up again, ones that forgot about them. And after a particularly crazy month, they decide that it’s okay to hold a balance on their credit cards again, just for a month or two. And thus, the cycle begins again.

When I start seeing like this, it’s easy to see other areas that analogize well. The older person, who’s skill development has levelled off, and is no longer increasing their salary or trying new things. Their growth is like that of a mature company. (Speaking of which, there should be more emphasis on the death and or maturation of companies and how that impacts the need for constant growth; it’s almost as if it’s a life-cult, where everything is about positivity and the immortal continuance/progress of businesses and anyone who would think otherwise is a naysayer — shades of Babbitt and his boosterism!) Some children, showing greater promise, are given more opportunities and showered with more attention, but perhaps they hit some snags and other issues surface later in life, and the adult never lives up to that earlier promise. Others, that didn’t seem that talented to begin with, excel through a dogged determination and consistency. Perhaps they never become genuinely great, but they have a steady job, lovely children and take good care of themselves and everyone around them and why wouldn’t you invest in someone like that? You’d never get giant returns, but you’d have a solid performer.

Hmm, maybe I should just start treating companies like people (they essentially are by certain law) — call it analysis by analogy.


In the jungle

January 18, 2008

It’s always interesting to look back at one’s own predictions — I respect Cringely for his systematic look back at his predictions for the year, as most pundits conveniently leave theirs behind like a trail of dead leaves, a whole set of new ones growing back in to replace them. Here’s another one, Sino-Forest, that Ontario headquartered forestry company that runs plantations in China. It looks like it’s almost doubled since I looked at it, and in this volatile market it’s been pretty stable. Shows what I know! It’s amazing how many stocks one can comment on and have very little real insight into the workings of a company. Is this company being valued “correctly”? Was I wrong to stay away? Certainly it looks attractive now, in the rear-view mirror, but were my reasons for staying away invalid?


Follow-ups, in the fall

October 1, 2007

From my eye in the (Internet) sky, Bjorn: http://www.alleyinsider.com/2007/10/its-finally-off.html (good old Henry Blodget!)

I said as much here, although interestingly I felt it was okay for eBay to purchase Skype, provided they could run them as separate businesses. All that effort put into integrating the companies is probably what hamstrung Skype in the end. I think what this proves is that the average man on the street is more strategically savvy then many of the people on the inside, who are probably unable to gain perspective, bombarded by statistics and demographic studies and MBA-quackery market research by people who may have never even used eBay or Skype; I’m sure there were paydays for those who helped instigate and shepherd the deal through, as well. Mistakes happen at all levels.

Also, shorting RIM, as I predicted, would have been foolhardy. The stock has more than doubled since I wrote that, and of course the iPhone is out and has been doing well, if not spectacularly, hence the startling price drop within the first few months of its release.

Nothing has really piqued my interest in the equity markets these days, besides. This is a strange and unsettling market which is a mix of bad news and all-time highs, one that I — in my limited experience — have not dealt with and so I’ve taken to standing back and waiting. I’ve decided that it’s probably worth it in the long run to wait for deals, rather than just throwing my money after already highly bid equities, hoping to cash in on momentum. It’s a change in my purchasing style that I don’t like, but it’s difficult in current conditions to do anything but. I’m just happy to have made some money on various stocks, like Nintendo, Genco Shipping and NVidia while they were relatively low-priced.